Invigilator duties

2023-2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR ALL SUBJECTS FOR CANDIDATES | Download PDF

2023-2024 WAEC Syllabus  Senior WAEC up-to-date syllabus for all subjects, Check the 2023/2024 Senior WAEC syllabus and compulsory subject for all candidates. See full details below;

Senior WAEC Syllabus 2023/2024 and Compulsory Subjects For Students.

It is sure in western Africa, Candidates who anticipate the senior Waec exam are students who are in ss3. Many candidates develop fear and anxiety about the senior Waec exam which makes them seek the comprehensive 2023 WAEC EXAM SYLLABUS. So many questions have been asked which include;

  • What Is The Waec Syllabus For Mathematics 2023?
  • What Is The Waec Syllabus For English Language 2023?
  • Waec Syllabus For Physics
  • Waec Syllabus For Chemistry
  • Waec Syllabus For Biology
  • Waec Syllabus PDF
  • Waec Syllabus For Government
  • Waec Syllabus For Economics
  • Is the Waec Syllabus For Literature in English Out?

All the 2023/2024 Comprehensive Waec Syllabus For all subjects is updated and released by the Waec board on this page. Kindly check below to see all the 2024 Waec subjects syllabus which was released by the Waec board.

WAEC Syllabus For Animal Husbandry PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For Auto Body Repairs and Spray Painting PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For Auto Electrical Works PDf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Auto Mechanical Work  PDf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Auto Mechanics PDF

WAEC Syllabus For Auto Parts Merchandising  PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For Basketry Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum For Biology  PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For Blocklaying, Bricklaying, and Concreting PDf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Bookkeeping Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Building Construction Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Business Management Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Carpentry and Joinery Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Ceramics Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum For Chemistry PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For CRS Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Catering Craft Practice  Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum For Civic Education Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Clerical Office Duties Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Clothing and Textiles Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Commerce Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Computer Studies Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Cosmetology Pdf Download

WAEC syllabus For Crop Husbandry and Horticulture Pdf Download

WAEC syllabus For Data Processing PDf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Dyeing and Bleaching Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum For Economics Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Edo Language Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Efik Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Electrical Installation Maintenance Work Pdf

WAEC Syllabus For Electronics/Basic Electronics Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum For English Language  PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For Accounting PDF Download

WAEC Curriculum For Fisheries PDf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Food and Nutrition PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus For Forestry PDf Download

WAEC Syllabus For French PDF Download

WAEC Curriculum For Furniture Making Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Further Mathematics Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Garment Making Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For General Agriculture Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for General Knowledge in Arts Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Mathematics  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Geography Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Ghanian Languages Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum For Government Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Graphics Design  Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum for GSM Phones Maintenance Repairs  Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum for Hausa Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Health Education/Health Science Pdf Download

WAEC Curriculum for History Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Home Management Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Ibibio Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Igbo  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Information Communication Technology Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Insurance Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Integrated Science  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Islamic Religious Studies Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Jewelry Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Leather Goods  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Leather Works  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Literature In English  PDF Download

WAEC Syllabus for Machine Woodworking  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Marketing  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Metal Works Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Mining  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Music Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Office Practice  Pdf Download

 WAEC Syllabus for Painting and Decorating  pdf Download]

WAEC Syllabus for Photography  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Physical Education  Pdf Download

WAEC syllabus for Physics Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus For Agricultural Science  PDF Download

WAEC syllabus for Picture Making  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Plumbing and Pipe Fitting  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Principles of Cost Accounting  Pdf Download

WAEC Syllabus for Printing Craft Practice Pdf Download

2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus for Physics For All Waec Candidates

Waec curriculum For Physics 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Syllabus 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Physics 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Physics for 2023/2024

1. Concepts of matter

2. Fundamental and derived quantities and units

(a) Fundamental quantities and units

(b) Derived quantities and unit

3. Position, distance, and displacement.

(a) Concept of position as a location of the point – rectangular coordinates.
(b) Measurement of distance
(c) Concept of direction as a way of locating a point–bearing
(d) Distinction between distance and displacement

The simple structure of matter should be discussed. The three states of matter, namely solid, liquid and gas. Evidence of the particle nature of matter e.g. Brownian motion experiment, Kinetic theory of matter. Use of the theory to explain: states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas), pressure in a gas, evaporation, and boiling; cohesion, adhesion, capillarity. Crystalline and amorphous substances to be compared (Arrangement of atoms in crystalline structure not required.)

Length, mass, and time as examples of fundamental quantities and m, kg, and s as their respective units. Volume, density and speed as derived quantities and m3, kgm-3 and ms-1 as their respective units. The position of objects in space using the X,Y,Z axes can be mentioned.

Use of string, meter rule, vernier calipers, and micrometer screw gauge. The degree of accuracy should be noted. Metre (m) is a unit of distance. Use of compass and a protractor. Graphical location and directions by axes to be stressed.

2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR PHYSICS

2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For Data Processing For All Waec Candidates

Waec curriculum For Data Processing 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023/2024 are advised to download the latest Waec Syllabus 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Data Processing 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Data Processing Syllabus 2023, Data Processing Waec Syllabus for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Data Processing pdf, or Waec curriculum Data Processing, then you are on the right page? Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Data Processing 2023

INFORMATION AGE

History of Computers

i. Computing devices.

ii. Concept of the Number system in computing.

iii. Generations of Computer: first, second, third, fourth, fifth generations of computer.

Candidates should identify the various computing devices since the beginning of counting/computing.

Should include the importance of number system to computing.

Relate each generation with its characteristic feature.
describe each generation under the following: year of development, basic component/type of technology, speed of operation, storage capacity/component.

Data and Information

i. Definition of data and information.
ii. Types of Data.
ii. Ways of handling Data.
iii. Definition of Data.
iv. Digitalization.

Differences between data and information should be emphasized

BASIC COMPUTING

Classification of Computers

Classify computers by Type, Size, Usage.

Application of ICT in everyday life

i. Uses of ICT in everyday activities.
ii. Impact of ICT in society.
The use and areas of ICT application should be linked to societal development.

Components of Computers

i. Input Devices.
ii. Output Devices.
iii. System Unit.
iv. Storage Devices
Examples of each component should be treated and how they are used in the data processing.

2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR DATA PROCESSING

2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Chemistry For All Waec Candidates

Waec Chemistry Syllabus For 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Syllabus 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Chemistry 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Chemistry Syllabus 2023, Chemistry Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Chemistry pdf, or Waec curriculum Chemistry? Then you are on the right page Let get started with Waec curriculum for Chemistry 2023.

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

(a)    (i) Measurement of physical quantities.

(ii) Scientific measurements and their importance in chemistry.

(b)   Scientific Methods

2.0  STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM

(a) Gross features of the atom.

(b)   (i) Atomic number/proton number, number of neutrons, isotopes, atomic mass, mass number.

(1)   Measurement of mass, length, time, temperature and volume.

(2)   Appropriate SI units and significant figures.

(3)   Precision and accuracy in measurement.

Outline the scientific method to include:

Observation, hypothesis, experimentation, formulation of laws and theories.

(1)   Short account of Dalton’s atomic theory and limitations, J.J. Thompson’s experiment and Bohr’s model of the atom.

(2)   Outline description of Rutherford’s alpha scattering experiment to establish the structure of the atom.

Meaning and representation in symbols of atoms and sub-atomic particles.

CONTENT NOTES  

(ii) Relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative molecular mass (Mr) based on the Carbon-12 scale. (iii) Characteristics and

nature of matter.

(c)    Particulate nature of matter: physical and chemical changes.

(d)   (i) Electron Configuration

(ii) Orbitals

(iii) Rules and principles

for filling in electrons.

2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR CHEMISTRY

2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For Agricultural Science For All Candidates

Waec curriculum for Agricultural science 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Agricultural science 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies towards better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Agricultural science curriculum 2023, Agricultural science Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Agricultural science pdf, or Waec syllabus Agricultural science? then you are on the right page Let’s get started with Waec curriculum for Agricultural science 2022

CONTENTSNOTES
A.   BASIC CONCEPTS

1.       Meaning and importance of agriculture

(a)    Definition and branches of agricultural science.

(b)   Importance of agriculture to the individual, community and nation.

2.      Problems of agricultural development and possible solutions

(a)     Problems related to:

(i)                 land tenure;

(ii)               basic amenities;

(iii)             finance;

(iv)             transportation;

(v)               storage and processing facilities;

(vi)             agricultural education and extension;

(vii)           tools and machinery;

(viii)         farm inputs;

(ix)             marketing system;

(x)               environmental degradation.

(b)   Possible solutions to identified problems

3.      Meaning and differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture

(a)     Meaning of subsistence and

commercial agriculture.

(b)   Differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture based on their characteristics.

 

Assessment would include incidence of pests and diseases, vagaries of weather, labour and government policy.

 

 

(c)    Advantages and disadvantages of subsistence and commercial agriculture.

(d)   Problems of subsistence and commercial agriculture.

4.      Roles of government in agricultural development

(a)     Agricultural finance:

(i)           credit;

(ii)         subsidy.

(b)   Agricultural education

(c)    Agricultural extension services.

(d)   Agricultural policies and programmes

5.      Role of non-governmental organizations in agricultural development

(a)    Meaning of non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

(b)    Roles of NGOs in agricultural development.

6.

7.      Agricultural laws and reforms

(a)     Land tenure systems in West Africa.

(b)   Government laws on land use in West Africa.

(c)    Advantages and disadvantages of the land use Act (Decree) and reforms in West Africa.

Assessment would cover past and present programmes e.g. OFN, ADP,  Farm Settlement, Agricultural Sector Rehabilitation Project (ASRP) and National Aids Coordination Secretariat.

Examples of NGOs West African Rice Development Association (WARDA), International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) would be assessed.

Assessment would include land use Act (Decree), Land Reforms in West Africa.

2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Marketing For All Waec Candidates

Waec curriculum for Marketing 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2022 are advised to download the latest Waec Syllabus 2022 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Marketing 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Marketing Syllabus 2023, Marketing Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec Syllabus pdf, Waec Marketing pdf, or Waec curriculum Marketing, then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with Waec Syllabus for Marketing 2023

S/NOTOPICS                                          NOTES
1Introduction to Marketing  (a)  Meaning;

(b) Explanation of basic terms in marketing:    needs, wants, demands, product, exchange, transactions, and markets,

(c)  Brief history of marketing in Nigeria;

(d)  Functions of marketing.

2Marketing Concepts (a)   Meaning;

(b)  Various marketing concepts (production, product, selling, marketing and societal marketing).

 3Marketing Mix and Marketing Environment     (a)  Meaning;

(b)   Elements (4 Ps);

(c)i  Explain Marketing Environment

(c)ii Factors affecting marketing environment:

–          political;

–          cultural;

–          religious;

–          economic;

–          technological;

–          social.

4.Products  (a)   Meaning;

(b)  Classification (Industrial goods, consumer goods,

services, primary and secondary products and mineral

products-oil and non-oil;

(c)  Distinctions between classes of products.

(d)  Product Design*

2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR MARKETING FOR ALL WAEC CANDIDATES

2022/2023 Updated Waec Syllabus For Government For All Waec Candidates

The Waec curriculum for Government 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Government 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Government curriculum 2023, Government Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Government pdf, or Waec curriculum Government? then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Government 2023

1. EANING AND SCOPE OF THE SUBJECT MATTER – GOVERNMENT

(i) Government as an institution of the state.
(ii) Government as a process or art of governing.
(iii) Government as an academic field of study.

2. BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT

(i) Basic Concepts – Power, Authority, Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Democracy, Political Culture, Political Socialization, Communalism, Socialism, Communism, Capitalism, Feudalism, Fascism, Nazism, Totalitarianism, Society, State and Nation, Colonialism and Nationalism.

(ii) Basic Principles – Rule of Law, Fundamental Human Rights, Separation of Powers/Checks and balances, Constitutionalism, Political Participation, Representative Government, Centralization and Decentralization – (Delegated Legislation, Devolution, and Deconcentration).

3. CONSTITUTIONS

(i) Definition and sources.

(ii) Scope.

(iii) Types – Written and Unwritten; rigid and flexible.

(iv) Functions.

4. TYPES/FORMS OF GOVERNMENT

Unitary, Federal, Confederal, Presidential or non-parliamentary, Parliamentary or Cabinet, Monarchical and Republican.

5. ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT

The Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. (Types/structure, composition/membership; functions; power and limitations).

6. CITIZENSHIP

Status, Rights, Duties and Obligations of individuals in the state.

7. POLITICAL PARTIES AND PARTY SYSTEMS

(i) Political Parties – definition, organization, types and functions.

(ii) Party Systems – definition, types and characteristics.

8. THE ELECTORAL PROCESS

(i) Meaning, Types, and Suffrage.

(ii) Purposes of Elections.

(iii) Organization of Elections – Features of free and fair elections; stages of elections.

(iv) Types and characteristics of Electoral systems.

(v) Electoral Commission – Roles or duties of electoral commissions. Problems,
Organization and Characteristics.

2022/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR GOVERNMENT IS NOW AVAILABLE HERE

2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Economics For All Waec Candidates

The Waec curriculum or syllabus for Economics 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Economics 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Economics curriculum 2023, Economics Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Economics pdf, or Waec curriculum Government? then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Government 2023

DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF ECONOMICS

Scarcity and Choice, Scale of Preference, Opportunity Cost, and Production Possibility Curve. Economic activities –  Production, Distribution and Consumption. Classification of economic activities – Primary, Secondary and Tertiary and their relative contributions in terms of output/income, employment, savings, investment and foreign exchange.

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship- meaning, characteristics and importance.

TYPES AND BASIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Types – capitalism, socialism, and mixed economy.

Basic features of each

Advantages and disadvantages of each

Economic problems of society and the approaches for solving them under each of the systems.

BASIC TOOLS OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Tables, graphs and charts.  Some basic statistical measures and representations –  arithmetic mean, median, mode and their simple applications.

DEMAND: Concept of demand and law of demand, the demand schedules and curve, reasons for exceptional demand curves,  types of demand (derived, composite, joint and competitive); factors determining a demand for goods and services – the price of the commodity,   prices of other commodities, income, tastes, price expectation, etc. The distinction between a shift of and movement along a demand curve; the concept of elasticity of demand.  Types of elasticity of demand and their measurement – price, income and cross elasticities of demand: the importance of the concept of elasticity of demand to consumers, producers and government.

SUPPLY

Concept of supply and law of supply, supply schedules, and curve, types of Supply – composite, complementary and competitive. Factors determining supply – input prices, technology, prices of other commodities, climatic factors, etc.  The distinction between the shift of and movement along the supply curve. Concept and measurement of elasticity of supply and its importance to producers and government.

2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR ECONOMICS FOR ALL WAEC CANDIDATES

2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Civic Education For All Waec Candidates

The Waec curriculum for Civic Education 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Civic Education 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Civic Education curriculum 2023, Civic Education Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Civic Education pdf, or Waec curriculum Civic Education? then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Civic Education 2023.

1 Values

Values definition, types, and the importance of values to the society.

2 Citizenship and Nationalism

meaning of citizenship;
meaning of citizenship education;
goals of citizenship education;
duties and obligations of citizens;
meaning of nationalism;
ways of promoting national consciousness, integrity, and unity in the society;
the nationalistic roles of individuals and groups;
identification of local and world civic problems.

Human Rights

meaning of human rights;
categories of human rights;
characteristics of human rights;
meaning and historical background of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR);
meaning and identification of the seven core freedoms of UDHR;
importance of UDHR;
roles of individuals, groups and government in UDHR;
limitations to the exercise of human rights.

Law and Order

definition of Law and Order;
features of Law and Order;
importance of Law and Order in the society;
meaning of constituted authority;
types of constituted authority;
importance and roles of constituted authority.
Responsible Parenthood

meaning of responsible parenthood;
roles of responsible parents;
importance of responsible parenthood in national development.

Traffic Regulations

meaning of traffic regulations;
traffic regulation and its importance in the society;
the roles of the individual and government in maintaining traffic regulations.

Inter-Personal Relationships

meaning of inter-personal relationships;
types of interpersonal relationships;
skills that promote interpersonal relationships;
meaning of inter-communal relationships;
importance of inter-communal relationships;
meaning of inter-communal conflicts.
skills for resolving inter-communal conflicts.

SECTION B: EMERGING ISSUES IN THE SOCIETY

Cultism

meaning and origin of cultism;
different cult groups in Nigeria and their symbols;
reasons for cultism;
consequences of cultism;
ways of preventing cultism in the society.

Drugs and Drug Abuse

meaning of drug abuse;
drugs that can be abused;
how drugs are abused;
symptoms of drug abuse;
behaviours of drug addicts;
ways of preventing drug abuse;
government agencies working to prevent drug abuse/trafficking and their activities;
laws against drug abuse.

Human Trafficking

meaning of human trafficking;
causes of human trafficking;
effects and consequences of human trafficking;
efforts of government and individuals in stopping human trafficking.

Hiv/Aids

meaning of HIV/AIDS;
causes of HIV/AIDS;
symptoms and effects of HIV/AIDS;
prevention of HIV/AIDS;
stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS.

2022/2023 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR CIVIC EDUCATION FOR ALL CANDIDATES

2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For Biology For All Waec Candidates

The Waec curriculum for Biology 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Biology 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Biology curriculum 2023, Biology Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Biology pdf, or Waec curriculum Biology? then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Biology 2023.

A. Concept of Living

1. Classification

a) Living and non-living things

b) Classification of living things into Kingdoms

(c) Differences between plants and animals.

B. Organization of life

(a) Levels of organization
(i) cell (single-celled organisms): Amoeba, Euglena, Paramecium

(ii) Tissue: Hydra

(iii) Organ (storage organ) bulb, rhizome, and heart.

(iv) System/Organ System: In mammals, flowering plants – reproductive system, excretory system, etc.

(b) Complexity of organization in higher organisms: advantages and disadvantages.

3. Forms in which living cells exist:
a) Single and free-living: Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, and Chlamydomonas
b) Colony: Volvox
c) Filament: Spirogyra
d) Part of a living organism: Cheek cells, onion root tip cells, and epidermis of fleshy leaves.

C. Cell structure and functions of cell components.

(b) Similarities and differences between plant and animal cells.

. The Cell and its environment:

Physical and Biophysical processes.
diffusion
osmosis
active transport

2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR BIOLOGY FOR ALL WAEC CANDIDATES

2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For the English Language For All Waec Candidates

The Waec curriculum or syllabus for the English Language 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec syllabus 2023  in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for English Language 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec English Language curriculum 2023, English Language Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec English Language pdf, or Waec curriculum English Language? then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for English Language 2023.

SECTION A: ESSAY WRITING (50 marks)

Candidates will be required to spend 50 minutes on this section. There will be five
questions in all and candidates will be required to answer only one question.

The questions will test candidates‟ ability to communicate in writing. The topics will
demand the following kinds of writing:
(i) letter;
(ii) speech;
(iii) narrative;
(iv) description;
(v) debate/argumentative;
(vi) report;
(vii) article;
(viii) exposition;
(ix) creative writing.

Credit will be given for
(i) Content: relevance of ideas to the topic and its specified audience and
purpose;
(ii) Organization: formal features (where applicable), good paragraphing,
appropriate emphasis and arrangement of ideas;
(iii) Expression: control of vocabulary and sentence structure;
(iv) Mechanical Accuracy: grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

The minimum length expected will be 450 words.

SECTION B: COMPREHENSION (40 marks)

Candidates will be required to spend 50 minutes on this section. The section will consist
of two passages each of about three hundred (300) words. Candidates will be required to
answer questions on the two passages.

The questions will test the candidate‟s ability to
(i) find appropriate equivalents for selected words and phrases;
(ii) understand the factual content;
(iii) make inferences from the content of the passages;
(iv) respond to uses of English expressions to reveal/reflect
sentiments/emotions/attitudes;

WEST AFRICAN SENIOR SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
ENGLISH LANGUAGE

(v) identify and label basic grammatical structures, words, phrases, or clauses
and explain their functions as they appear in the context;
(vi) identify and explain basic literary terms and expressions;
(vii) recast phrases or sentences into grammatical alternatives.

The passages will be chosen from a wide variety of sources all of which will be suitable for
this level of examination in terms of theme and interest. The passages will be written in
modern English which will be within the experience of candidates. The comprehension test
will include a total of three questions based on (vi) above in any one paper.

2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR ALL CANDIDATES

2022/2023 Updated Waec Curriculum For Mathematics For All Waec Candidates

waec syllabus

waec syllabus

The Waec syllabus for Mathematics 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Mathematics 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Mathematics syllabus 2023, Mathematics Waec curriculum for 2022, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Mathematics pdf, or Waec curriculum Mathematics? If so kindly check here below. Let’s get started with the Waec syllabus for Mathematics 2023.

A. NUMBER AND NUMERATION

( a ) Number bases

( i ) conversion of numbers from one base to another

( ii ) Basic operations on a number of bases

(b) Modular Arithmetic

(i) Concept of Modulo Arithmetic.

(ii) Addition, subtraction, and multiplication operations in modulo arithmetic.

(iii) Application to daily life

( c ) Fractions, Decimals, and Approximations

(i) Basic operations on fractions and decimals.
(ii) Approximations and significant figures.

( d ) Indices

( i ) Laws of indices

( ii ) Numbers in standard form ( scientific notation)

(e) Logarithms

( i ) Relationship between indices       and logarithms e.g. y = 10k      implies log10y = k.
( ii ) Basic rules of logarithms e.g.
log10(pq) = log10p + log10q
log10(p/q) = log10p – log10q
log10pn = nlog10p.
(iii) Use of tables of logarithms and antilogarithms.

Calculations involving multiplication, division, powers, and roots.

(f) Sequence and Series

(i) Patterns of sequences.

(ii) – Arithmetic progression (A.P.)
– Geometric Progression (G.P.)
Determine any term of a given sequence. The notation Un = the nth term of a sequence may be used.

Simple cases only, including word problems. (Include sum for A.P. and exclude sum for G.P).

( g ) Sets

(i) Idea of sets, universal sets,     finite and infinite sets,     subsets, empty sets and disjoint sets.
The idea of and notation for union, intersection and complement of sets.

(ii) Solution of practical problems involving classification using      Venn diagrams.
Notations: { }, , P’( the compliment of P).

(h) Logical Reasoning

Simple statements. True and false statements. Negation of statements, implications.
Use of symbols: use of Venn diagrams.

(i) Positive and negative integers, rational numbers

The four basic operations on rational numbers.
Match rational numbers with points on the number line.

Notation: Natural numbers (N), Integers ( Z ), Rational numbers ( Q ).

(j) Surds (Radicals)

Simplification and rationalization of simple surds.
Surds of the form, a and a where a is a rational number and b is a positive integer.
Basic operations on surds (exclude surd of the form ).

 (k) Matrices and Determinants

( i ) Identification of order, notation, and types of matrices.

( ii ) Addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and multiplication of matrices.

( iii ) Determinant of a matrix

(l) Ratio, Proportions, and  Rates

The ratio between two similar quantities.
The proportion between two or more similar quantities.

Financial partnerships, rates of work, costs, taxes, foreign exchange, density (e.g. population), mass, distance, time, and speed.

( m ) Percentages

Simple interest, commission, discount, depreciation, profit, and loss, compound interest, hire purchase and percentage error.

(n) Financial Arithmetic

( i ) Depreciation/ Amortization.

( ii ) Annuities

(iii ) Capital Market Instruments

(c) Variation

Direct, inverse, partial, and joint variations.
Application to simple practical problems.

B. ALGEBRAIC PROCESSES

(a) Algebraic expressions

(i) Formulating algebraic expressions from given     situations

( ii ) Evaluation of algebraic  expressions

( b ) Simple operations on algebraic expressions

( i ) Expansion

(ii ) Factorization

(c) Solution of Linear Equations

( i ) Linear equations in one variable

( ii ) Simultaneous linear equations in two variables.

(d) Change of Subject of a Formula/Relation

( i ) Change of subject of a formula/relation
(ii) Substitution.

2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR MATHEMATICS FOR ALL CANDIDATES

2022/2023 Updated Waec Curriculum For Accounting For All Waec Candidates

The Waec curriculum for Financial Accounting 2023 is now available now, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.

The Waec curriculum for Financial Accounting 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.

Are you a Waec candidate who is searching for the latest Waec Financial Accounting 2023, Financial Accounting Waec curriculum for 2023, Waec curriculum pdf, Waec Financial Accounting pdf, or Waec curriculum Financial Accounting? then you are on the right page. Let’s get started with the Waec curriculum for Financial Accounting 2022.

1. Introduction to Financial

Accounting History, nature, and functions of Accounting.
Users of Accounting information.
Stages in the Accounting process.
Characteristics of Accounting Information.

2. The Accounting Equation and Double Entry Principles
Accounting Equation.

Purpose and functions of source documents.
Subsidiary books.
The ledger: classification of Accounts.
Cash Book: analytical cash book, including petty cash book.
Preparation of Trial Balance.
Bank Reconciliation Statements.
Correction of errors and Suspense Account.

3. Accounting Concepts 

 Meaning.
Types.
Significance.
Limitations.

4. The Final Accounts of a Sole Trader/proprietorship


Trading, profit and loss accounts/Income statement.
Balance sheet/statement of financial position.
Adjustments to final accounts.

5. Provisions and Reserves 

Provision for doubtful debts/Allowance for doubtful debts.
Provision for discounts.
Depreciation – concepts, reasons for recording, and methods:
(i) straight line;
(ii) reducing balance;
(iii) sum of the year’s digits;
(iv) revaluation.
Accounting for depreciation.
Reserves – revenue and capital reserves.

2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

Finally, what’s your take on this? I urge you to use this same opportunity to share this information with others using our Facebook, Twitter, or Google+share button below.